Thursday, September 3, 2020

The Relationships Between Zoning And Land Use Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(60) formalized Development Approval or Major Project blessing. This part of the proposal presents and characterizes the fit subjects of zoning and rezoning which epitomize the main subjects of this postulation. This hole section features the significance of land as an or more classification and the monetary jussive mind-sets associated with its zoning. There is other than an intricate treatment of the rule for districting, the various kinds of zoning and a portion of the horrible decisions of regular zoning. We will compose a custom paper test on The Relationships Between Zoning And Land Use Environmental Sciences Essay or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now This section closes by foregrounding the boss reasonable advantages of the exploration. Land is seemingly the universe ‘s generally significant in addition to class. For quite a long time land spoke to the solitary genuine abundance of individuals: the Crown, nobility and the landed gentry all inferred their close whole force from land possession, from what they could seed, gather, pull out and tackle. There were other than the essential resources of livestock, developed harvests, helot and officers, all requiring land handiness, in its different profitable signifiers. Landed bequests have produced through their siting, signifier, size and ability to deliver, provender and house, supreme salary and force for their owners. In this manner the since a long time ago settled financial limit of land to deliver riches and influence is non just memorable, it is intelligent. For quite a long time, effects spoke to the solitary methods for creation in grounds and areas and settlements for the oligarchic first class who possessed the set up and vanquished realms and all upon them. People groups were conceived on the land, took a shot at the land, experienced childhood with the land and kicked the bucket on the land however did non ever get to have any bit of the in addition to. It was non until the late 1700 ‘s that land turned into a tradeable exchange great Britain, Europe and the settlements and somewhat open to standard residents. It was ostensibly the commercialization of the steam motor and the happening to the railroad that started to intrude on the inseparable bond among work and effects. As plants, situated off from the customary homes, started to deliver merchandise and fulfill request distally of the land, so unnecessarily did laborers hold to go to work for the main clasp. The provincials could now increase a pay autonomous of their locational scene and with the inescapable advancement of towns and metropoliss came further landuse adjustment and new urban riches. New province types of the laborers were unavoidable for the moving edges of country occupants who had come to shack closer their work in new human-centric scenes at the edges of thriving towns and metropoliss. At the base of all riches, regardless of whether modern, medieval, majestic or provincial in any case, remained the essential touchable fixing: the land itself. Of course, this remaining parts the case today. For representation, a measurably significant extent of Australia ‘s top BRW 200 most extravagant individuals in 2009 for case, had procured or altogether extended their riches through property-related exercises. Property is cardinal, surpassing the rundown of the most extravagant Aussies by industry, doing up 61 of the BRW Rich 200 ( BRW Rich 200, 2009, p. 23 ) . On the off chance that removal, retail and country exercises are remembered for the land-related condition, so the noteworthiness of land as a goliath riches generator is complemented much further. These four land-related segments, whenever consolidated, do up a bewildering 57 % of Australia ‘s wealthiest people ( BRW Rich 200, 2009, p. 23 ) . To be sure, the greater part of the shred bargainers, media noble s, building investors, retail and manufacturing noblemen on that rundown, all have critical individual possessions associations, that are only from time to time held latently ; this without a doubt incorporates three of the best 10 most extravagant work powers in Australia in that twelvemonth ( BRW Rich 2000, 2009, p. 83 ) . 1.1 †Research Question Despite the fact that assets in most western states, especially Australia, stays as the individual the vast majority of import in addition to classification and exchange great, the interests of its arrangement and zoning and rezoning, keep on being remarkably tangled. Land ‘s capacity to acknowledge or lose esteem, through districting adjustment, is much progressively mind boggling and badly comprehended. There directly exists no considerable exploration in Australia that shows how the rezoning of land influences its worth. This is astonishing sing that the worth modification because of zoning, is frequently demonstrated to be such a major and significant multiplier of its unique land esteem. The general outcome of rezoning land on gainfulness is all around extremely noteworthy. Zoning indications, for example, legacy sheathings are other than canvassed in this theory and are one more way in which districting cooperates with land esteem. Essentially, no examination has ever bee n authoritatively led in this nation in Australia using market value-based informations. Thus, this postulation takes a gander at the result of rezoning ashore esteem. 1.2 †Purposes and Aims of the Thesis The essential raison d’etre of this proposal is to investigate the mind boggling relationship that exists between the triumvirate of land, districting and esteem †especially as associated with an adjustment in land use. It is in this way started in this, that as zoning modifications for a given bundle of land starting with one nickname then onto the next, this is joined by an equivalent convenience of its fairly estimated worth. This worth modification is seen to occur notwithstanding the way that the land stays unaltered genuinely, locationally and geographically. Could esteem be made and pulverized by a straightforward shot of a pen permitting a modification in landuse? It does as such. This treatise, in settling on its choices, surveys more than 160 scholastic archives and 30 books partner to land and its history, utilization, districting, esteem, monetary sciences, commoditisation and tradability. Through reported delineations and informations got from existent rezoni ngs, the proposal defines an experimental estimating evaluating the worth change due to districting. The examination and the representations utilized in this are totally situated in New South Wales, Australia, utilizing existent market informations and minutess to fight a hypothesis of how zoning adjustment makes and decimates an incentive for landed effects. The reported existent representations of land bundles utilized, are every one of the 1s that have experienced an existent zoning change, or an efficacious adjustment because of a formalized Development Approval or Major Project favoring. You read The Relationships Between Zoning And Land Use Environmental Sciences Essay in classification Paper models They other than navigate a figure of various zones including Rural, Special Use, Retirement, Bulky Goods, Industrial and Residential, looking at their reasonable worth when the zoning change. Utilizing existent market informations, an observational articulation is inferred to sugge st the system for esteem modification of land in New South Wales. This possibly has direct congruity to other Australian regions and different states, where Euclidean or isolation zoning is utilized as an organization of landuse control. Thusly this proposition surveys, in bit, the impacts of be aftering mandate ashore money related an incentive as estimated through existent delineations. It so sets up an observational hypothetical record to explain both the component and quantum of significant worth change in land an incentive as estimated by net incomes informations. This is made to be a precise stride of significant worth, viz. the money related an incentive at which a willing buyer and a willing advertiser have truly traded in a loosened market technique. Where a managing was non truly affected, appraisals, as booked in formal records and most noteworthy offers that demonstrate advertise request, are utilized to bespeak esteem. Utilizing more than 500 existent gross incomes, the Heritage Conservation Area research investigations the standard annualized unadjusted capital expansion of degage homes inside two separate HCAs and contrasts these and belongingss outside the two Heritage Conservation Areas ( â€Å" HCA † ) viz. : North Randwick and West Kensington, both situated in Sydney ‘s eastern rural areas. The examination paperss the mean capital expansion over a 35 twelvemonth period, contrasting belongingss inside and outside both HCAs. The outcomes are both numerically and diagrammatically organized, pulling unequivocal choices on the result of each HCA on place money related qualities and land esteems over clasp. It other than presents unique exploration on how Heritage Conservation, an augmentation of zoning, influences the capital estimations of houses over clasp. It other than presents unique examination on how Heritage Conservation, an augmentation of zoning, influences the capital estim ations of houses over clasp. 1.3 †Rationale for Zoning and Landuse Segregation As by and by rehearsed in Australia, districting by its inherent nature, limits land, both with regards to its utilization and the quality of that use. Singular area arranging frameworks all treat districting in their regulative governments a little in any case however the legal reason for existing is ever the equivalent: improving suitability through the isolation of land uses. In the region of Victoria for case, landuse zones are joined with arranging sheathings to represent the assortment of elements that sway on attractive urban outcomes in various areas. Revell found that zoning, at its most fundamental start, got its authenticity from its relationship with the customary police-power finishes of slaking illness and thwarting flames. Despite the fact that none of those engaged with the zoning method itself, ever really accepted that they were make up one’s disapproving of arranging and districting issues on the balance of open health gauges. Notwithstanding, the connection between bar

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Compare and Contrast the Aca’s 5 Moral Principles (Autonomy, Nonmaleficence, Beneficence, Justice, Fidelity) with Clinton & Ohlschlager’s 7 Virtues on Co P. 248-249.

The American Counseling Association has recognized a few good standards to help with managing their individuals and others keen on the helping callings. Of these the accompanying five will be investigated with different scriptural morals distinguished by Clinton and Oblschalager (2002) as being seven temperances (pp. 248-249): self-rule, nonmaleficence, helpfulness, equity, and devotion. The seven temperances are made out of the accompanying: responsibility and truth-telling, duty to cherish each other, constancy to uprightness, dependability in keeping classification, capable usefulness, modesty in equity, and tolerability (in the same place). Self-rule is characterized as â€Å"the opportunity of customers to pick their own direction† (Corey, G. , Corey, M. S. , and Callanan. 2007, p. 17). Nonmaleficence is the evasion of activities which may hurt customers (on the same page). Helpfulness is advancement of the government assistance of others (p. 18). Equity alludes to being reasonable in equivalent dissemination of assets and care without inclinations of any kind (on the same page). Devotion alludes to one keeping their assertion as an expert (on the same page) The prudence of responsibility and truth-telling offers the likeness with the ethical rule of constancy in that both order being honest in our words and guarantees. Over that this goodness likewise necessitates that one be considered responsible to another instructor or one’s minister (Clinton and Oblschalager, p. 248). The prudence of the duty to adore each other offers with the guideline of nonmaleficence the attribute of doing others no damage, yet goes past that to incorporate the Spirit given endowment of showing love for each other (in the same place). The temperance of modesty in equity fundamentally reflects the standard of equity. Both these attributes should mean the advocate will never pass judgment on the individual looking for help and to never separate in the portion of assets. The excellence of quietude in equity likewise involves making sure to be unassuming in copying of the Messiah who just looked for others to be reestablished to a correct connection with God (p. 249). Skilled helpfulness is an uprightness tantamount to the standard of advantage. The two of them are centered around the prosperity f others and on the attention to the advocate to be socially able (on the same page). The temperances of reliability in keeping classification, devotion to trustworthiness and tolerability can be set one next to the other with the standard of nonmaleficence since they all involve the order of not permitting the customer to endure any damage due to the counselor’s words or activities. Devotion to respectability additiona lly involves the counselor’s individual uprightness as expecting to go with his expert trustworthiness (Clinton and Oblschalager, p. 248). At last, the customers we experience as Christian guides do have self-sufficiency to pick this rule and go toward whatever path they decide to go. In any case, this is anything but a common trademark with any of the seven ideals. In our training we are to perceive that God has moral absolutes and an ideal manner by which God has decided for us to walk (Clinton and Oblschalager, p. 246). To use the seven temperances we should recollect that doing great, telling truth, cherishing each other, and the remainder of the excellencies all point straightforwardly towards our maker. Along these lines, in spite of the fact that our customers may decide to disregard our authentic guidance, we are paying off debtors to them and our pledges of administration to God to advise them and urge them to quit wicked practices and to turn those practices around to reflect practices exhibited . References Clinton, T. , and Ohlschlager, G. (Eds. ). (2002). Able Christian Counseling: Foundations and Practice of Compassionate Soul Care. Colorado Springs, CO: WaterBrook Press. Corey, G. , Corey, M. S. , and Callanan, P. (2007). Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions (seventh ed. ). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole

Friday, August 21, 2020

Philosophy Of Nursing Education In Terms Of The Role Of Educator

Reasoning Of Nursing Education In Terms Of The Role Of Educator The reason for this paper is to portray my way of thinking of nursing training as far as the job of teacher and student, proof based practice in nursing instruction and valuable educating techniques. Three key issues in nursing training are analyzed: raising the instructive degree of medical attendants, expanding interdisciplinary learning openings, and planning medical caretakers to lead activities to improve care and upgrade understanding results. These difficulties are identified with my objective as an instructor. Job of the teacher The job of the teacher is to encourage understudy advancement of basic speculation by helping the understudy expand on existing information and coordinate educational program content with clinical encounters. Subsides (2000) portrayed an instructing as a procedure of medicine where the teacher functions as the interface among educational plan and understudy. Center abilities for nursing training have been created by the National League for Nursing (2005). The capabilities incorporate encouraging a learning situation by giving structure to substance and learning exercises, objectives and targets, appraisal, assessment and criticism to understudies. Furthermore, the center abilities diagram the job of teacher in educational plan improvement and program assessment. Teachers should work as good examples and change specialists, attempting to persistently improve the learning experience. Instructors should work inside the scholastic condition and fill in as pioneers in grant through the tu rn of events and refinement of proof based educating rehearses. Finke (2009) plots the grant measurements of nursing training: disclosure, reconciliation, application and educating. The compelling instructor is a facilitator, mentor, coach, and good example in nonstop practice improvement. Job of the understudy Understudies fabricate existing information by deciphering new data through close to home develops and related involvements. Understudies utilize an assortment of learning styles and have differing instructive needs and gone to the learning involvement in an assortment of points of view, desires, and inspirations. Understudies who play a functioning job in learning get significant abilities of academic request and revelation. Svinicki (2011) portrayed key students as tenacious and creative who are available to constant figuring out how to improve their training. Benner (2010) distinguishes the capacity to organize and an obtaining a feeling of remarkable quality as focal objectives of nursing training. Through input, reflection, and conversation, the understudy makes importance and increases consciousness of individual develops affecting their observations. Understudies create abilities for deep rooted learning, a key to effectively adjusting to ever-evolving innovation, data, and cl inical circumstances. Helpful methodologies in nursing instruction The most valuable methodologies in nursing instruction are those that help the student coordinate clinical information with understanding experience. Crisis circumstances happen once in a while in clinical practice and test system preparing assists understudies with picking up certainty as they test their exhibition under an assortment of conditions without gambling mischief to a patient. Benner (2010) depicts a few procedures teachers use to improve learning, for example, contextualizing patients encounters, and controlling understudies in figuring out how to react to evolving circumstances. Valuable arranged criticism assists understudies with improving their training. Learning is additionally improved whenever the instructor makes open doors for understudies to incorporate clinical involvement in study hall content. Through clinical instructing and study hall connections, the teacher and understudy take part in an engaging social procedure focused on the improvement of the underst udy nurture. Account teaching methods are a valuable methodology to assist understudies with figuring out how to thoroughly consider fundamentally investigation and understanding. Intelligent journaling permits understudies to discover significance in clinical experience and investigate emotions when clinical cooperations are perplexing or testing. Interdisciplinary joint effort on administration ventures assembles an establishment of common regard and comprehension of jobs and limits and understudies gain from patients, families, networks and one another. The job of proof based practice in nursing instruction. Chisari (2006) Evidence-based components of nursing instruction. Ought to be embraced by all projects. Crucial instruct a nursing workforce expanding their capacity to give protected, successful, quiet focused consideration. Oermann, 2007 Using proof in your educating. Methodologies that work, so much substance information, test systems preparing best practices, Three most significant issues in nursing instruction and why My objective as a teacher I want to give the soul of consistent improvement with the goal that students look for new information and learning openings all through their professions. I would like to add to the planning of medical caretakers who can rehearse viably in unpredictable, innovative human services situations with the aptitudes important to work with others in the effective administration of wellbeing data and assets. I plan to uncover the learning openings that exist in ordinary experience as medical attendants collaborate with different orders and patients and families who are the specialists in their consideration. The majority of all, I need to show nursing by model through regard, attentive reflection, and consistent refinement of my instructing practice.

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

Best Medical Schools in the US

Best Medical Schools in the US University of Washington College of Medicine The University of Washington College of Medicine is a top-notch school and has won awards to prove it. For over twenty years, U.S. News and World Report has ranked the UW School of Medicine number one in rural and family medicine as well as primary care training. It's also ranked the number one medical school in the country by Business Insider. The UW School of Medicine is ranked number two in National Institutes of Health (NIH) research grant funding. The Academic Ranking of World Universities ranks UW number two on its list of schools for clinical medicine. Related Articles Benefits of Having a Family Practice Doctor Benefits of Having a Family Practice Doctor Cost of a Medical Degree in Germany Cost of a Medical Degree in Germany Top Premed Colleges Top Premed Colleges What the Numbers Say As a highly competitive medical school, the UW College of Medicine has an acceptance rate of only 4.9% of all applicants for admission. The average Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) score for incoming students is 31. There are around 959 students enrolled at the school. Tuition ranges from $33,000 to $64,000 per year, depending on whether you're an in-state or out-of-state student. Programs and Specialties U.S. News and World Report ranks the UW College of Medicine in its top ten for a number of specialties, including Rural Medicine, Women's Health, Drug and Alcohol Abuse, and Family Medicine. To earn their medical degrees, students participate in Primary Care Practicums, where they work with established physicians. In their third and fourth years, students take clerkships in areas encompassing multiple aspects of patient care, such as Internal Medicine, Emergency Medicine, and Surgery. A significant number of graduates go out into the world to offer their skills as highly trained medical professionals to areas that have the greatest need, such as rural regions, inner city environments, and developing countries. University of California at San Francisco School of Medicine Ranked number two on Business Insider's list of the 25 Best Medical Schools in America, the University of California at San Francisco School of Medicine boasts a truly impressive and distinguished faculty. Four faculty members have received the Nobel Prize, 81 of them are members of the National Academy of Medicine, and 41 of them are members of the National Academy of Sciences. The UCSF School of Medicine was ranked number two on the Academic Ranking of World Universities' list of top schools for clinical medicine.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Bhagavad Gita Free Essay Example, 1000 words

In the same way those who sleep too much and those who sleep too little also can not succeed in meditation† (6:16). In contrast, â€Å"those who are temperate in eating and sleeping, work and recreation will come to the end of sorrow† (6:17). Although Bhagavad Gita introduces a moderate level of meditation practices, varying concepts of strict physical as well as mental exertion have been popular in Indian sub-continent for centuries. Different from other literatures on Yoga, Gita has simplified the technique of meditation for laymen. When Arjuna finds it hard to control his mind, Krishna says that untrained mind is restless and when it is tamed it will become like a flame in a windless place (6: 20). Meditation will help one to bring the wandering mind back to the source. Thus when the mind becomes still and touches ‘Atman’/ self, it begins to experience delight. This basic method of meditation is cherished by all world religions today. In addition to its spiritual aspects, yoga has certain positive effects on human mind and body. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bhagavad Gita or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page After advising the path of meditation Krishna reminds Arjuna that determination and sustained enthusiasm is essential for following the path of yoga. However, Arjuna can not comprehend the whole meaning of the spiritual way that Krishna advises. Arjuna asks Krishna what happens if one knows the significance of spiritual life but fails to follow the path of meditation. Krishna comforts him saying that none of his efforts will be futile and the person would get further chances to pursue it in coming births (6:40). The concept of rebirth is the notable feature of Indian philosophy or Hinduism. Before understanding the concept of rebirth one should learn the meaning of the terms ‘atman’ and ‘Brahma’ in Indian Scriptures. According to this, human life is bound to unending cycle of death and rebirth. One needs to realize the individual soul that is ‘Atman’ as the initial step to attain the ultimate freedom.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Nurse Patient Relationship Between Nurses And The...

The nurse-patient relationship has not been sufficiently addressed, does not happen in the same manner with the physician-patient relationship which is treated with a certain frequency. In fact, some health professionals believe that the physician-patient relations and nurse - patient are the same, and they assert that there is no difference between them. However, despite sharing the same object of study and common spaces for the exercise of each profession and contents are not equal functions. There is a large difference between the performance of medical and nursing, by which the therapeutic relationships established by every type of professional with the sick or healthy should not be the same. That is why it is considered as an aspect of essential importance for the achievement and attainment of the objectives and purposes of health the relationships that exist between the nurses and the healthy and sick persons, not seeing the sick or healthy person as an object of the relationship but as a subject of the relationship, as a necessary element, active, responsible and capable, whose comments, feelings, emotions and ideas are invaluable to the work of the professional nursing and health, which magnifies its work and makes it more human attention and the relationship, and at the same time it allows us to address the man not as a sum of its parts but as a whole, The nurse, for its preparation and knowledge provided during his pre-vocational training will direct itsShow MoreRelatedWhat Nursing Means to Me708 Words   |  3 Pagesnursing comes directly from my desire to help people. 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Throughout the relationships stages, the nurse takes on differentRead MoreNursing Theory : Florence Nightingale Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pageswealthy relative, Peter Nightingale. In 1837, Florence Nightingale had an experience that she believed was a call from God. So, she decided to devote her life to the services of others. Nightingale respected her family’s opposition to her working as a nurse, announcing her decision to enter in the field of nursing. Despite the anger and distress of her mother and sister, she refused to obey the expected role for a women of her status to become a wife and a mother. Nightingale educated herself in the artRead MorePersonal Reflection Paper On Nursing1385 Words   |  6 Pagesdistributing quality patient centered care that is personalized to the needs of each patient. My philosophy on nursing encompasses the comprehension of medicine while combining it with interpersonal, kindhearted caring that respects the pride of each patient. 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Although nursingRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing Essay1640 Words   |  7 Pagesworld of thought. The metaparadigm of nursing is comprised of four parts: person, health, nursing and environment. This concept is important to nursing theory, because those are the key areas of focus when it comes to patient care. In this metaparadigm, the ‘person’ can refer to the patient, the patient’s family members, friends, communities, and groups. The nurse’s goal when dealing with the ‘person’ is to nurture the patient and empower him or her to manage their own health to the best of their abilitiesRead MoreFlore nce Nightingales Theory And The Four Concepts Of Nursing1649 Words   |  7 Pagesconcepts including person, health, environment, and nursing. According to the Fundamentals of Nursing, these four concepts â€Å"†¦ give nurses a comprehensive perspective that allows you to identify and treat patient’s health care needs at all levels and in all health care settings.† (Potter Perry, 2009, p. 40) Florence Nightingale’s theory was one of the first models for nursing. The focus of this theory was that nursing consists of caring through the environment and helping the patient overcome theirRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1500 Words   |  6 Pagespersonal perceptions of the profession, nursing. Every nurse should have a philosophy or a set of beliefs upon which to base nursing action. It is important to note that philosophies of nursing are dynamic in nature and may change throughout time. Having a written philosophy is not only considered as an acade mic exercise but also a requirement of professional accrediting bodies. A Philosophy’s distinctive contribution comes in the education of nurses and teachers and in the development of nursing theory

Essay about The Achievement Of The National Honor Society Essay Example For Students

Essay about The Achievement Of The National Honor Society Essay The National Honor Society is a goal every student dreams of, often from their very first day of high school. I have been hoping for and working towards the opportunity to even write this application since the beginning of last year, and now that it comes time to finally put pen to paper (or finger to key in this case) I find it hard to express what an honor it is to be able to apply to this prestigious society. The National Honor Society sets a standard of achievement every student should strive to attain. This standard demands an aptitude for scholarship, highly capable leadership abilities, strong personal character, and devotion to serving and helping others. I believe I have a high aptitude in each of these four pillars of the National Honor Society. In the area of scholarship I show aptitude through my consistently high grades and rigorous course schedule. In the category of leadership I show great strength because of my ability to communicate effectively and organize a group of people to work towards a common goal. I show strength of character through my interactions with others and my personal standards. Finally, I show a devotion to service to others through my long term dedication to many charitable causes.First, I believe I have a high aptitude for scholarship through my rigorous course schedule and consistently high grades. As a freshmen in high school I did the one thing every teacher tells you not to do when scheduling, I took an all honors course schedule. While this all honors course list was difficult to manage at first, I quickly adapted and learned to work harder and study effectively in order to maintain strong grades. When scheduling time came for sophomore year, I chose to do the same thing and again schedu. .etter for it. Thus, through my long term dedication and hard work for the Miracle League organization it is clear I have a high aptitude for service to others.In conclusion, I have a great aptitude for all four characteristics of the National Honor Society, as described by the four pillars. I show great strength in scholarship through my hard work, difficult course schedule, and involvement in many extracurricular activities. My aptitude for leadership can be seen in my work with Hawk Eye, communication skills, and ability to adept to the ideas of others. In the field of character I show great strength in my adherence and strong belief in my personal values. Finally, I show my dedication to service through my long term involvement with the Miracle League organization. Thus it can be seen I show great aptitude in all four of the pillars of the National Honor Society.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Soyinka uses a variety of different forms of satire to exaggerate and mock the morals, which the rulers of Nigeria had in the early 1990s Essay Example For Students

Soyinka uses a variety of different forms of satire to exaggerate and mock the morals, which the rulers of Nigeria had in the early 1990s Essay Soyinka uses a variety of different forms of satire to exaggerate and mock the morals, which the rulers of Nigeria had in the early 1990s. This use of satire is consistent throughout the play, and is shown in different ways. Unnecessary violence, manipulation and self à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" interest are involved in the play; these morals are related to greed, power and ceasing opportunities. These morals are portrayed though the use of satirical techniques such as irony, exaggeration and unreasonable logic. The characters in the play also resemble the characters in the Shakespeares play, Macbeth. Unnecessary violence is used throughout the play, this violence mainly occurs amongst the rulers. Violence in this play can be questioned by morals because the violence is not justified. Much of the violence that occurs in the play is conducted to gain power. But power can be acquired in other forms instead of violence, but instead the leaders decide to use force. This violence occurs primarily because of the military rule they were under previous to Basha. We see that Basha has taken part in the killing of many leaders in the past, and this killing does not stop once he has becomes the king of Guatu. We will write a custom essay on Soyinka uses a variety of different forms of satire to exaggerate and mock the morals, which the rulers of Nigeria had in the early 1990s specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The theme of violence and unnecessary killing is shown through a number of satiric methods, exaggeration, unreasonable logic and the shift in perspectives of different people. Exaggeration is used in the play to point out the fact that the rulers will go to any extent to gain power. Basha says when he sees me eliminate them one after another and with ghastly tortures of first pulling out fingernails and sending him fingers and toes on birthdays of his children. He says this to Maariya after she has questioned him about Potipoos trust in him. This violence is not required and just exaggerates the brutality that goes through Bashas mind. Another scene that we see unnecessary is when Basha is trying to get bank representatives to give Basha an open cheque; the representative says that he does not have the authority to sign an open cheque. Basha says, I see. Shove this fool into open pit. Although Basha may not understand the position of the representatives, he still does not take the time to listen to their explanation, and instead answers will pure violence. This exaggerates the corruption and ignorance of the leaders during the early 1900s in Nigeria. Soyinka uses the satiric device of unreasonable logic through Basha in the play; this is to exaggerate the amount of fear and stupidity that the leaders of Nigeria had at the time. Basha says, I tell him you send me the note to get me to cause rebellion and unrest and I strangle you myself. I carry your dead body to cabinet meeting in my strong arms with tears dripping down my face and drenching my ribbons and medals and I say to Potipoo, look, I love my wife but I love my commander in chief moreà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. The supreme council break into standing ovation Previous to this, Maariya forged a letter to the Commander in Chief Potipoo. Basha uses unreasonable logic here to solve his current situation. Basha could have gone through with this plan if Maariya didnt explain to him what she was doing. This thought of violence is inappropriate for a leader, which shows the terrible quality of leadership that Guatu was under. Here, Basha is willing to sacrifice the life of his wife just so he wont be demoted. Manipulation is used in the play to show how easy it is for someone to take over the country. .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 , .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .postImageUrl , .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 , .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578:hover , .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578:visited , .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578:active { border:0!important; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578:active , .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dimmesdale In Nathaniel Hawthorne"s The Scarlet Letter EssayIn king Baabu, the people around him, mainly Maariya, are constantly dominating Basha. Manipulation is a factor that has to be considered when discussing morals; Maariya has a good opportunity to control the country through Basha. She does not care if Basha is hurt or harmed in the process, she simply wants control. Basha is being controlled and is used as a shield between Maariya and the citizens, which can be considered morally wrong. Exaggeration and irony have been used to show the manipulation through out the play. This use of manipulation can also be seen in Shakespeare play of Macbeth, as Lady Macbeth manipulates Macbeth. She drives him towards the throne, sometimes against his own will. Lady Macbeth convinces Macbeth to kill Duncan who was the king of Scotland; Macbeth as a result then becomes the king of Scotland. We can almost see a replica of this event in King Baabu when Maariya convinces Basha to drive Potipoo out of power. In both these plays we see a dominant female who gets into power through their spouse. If their plan fails then she would not be blamed for it, instead their spouse would. Maariya uses Basha as a shield to get into power, without taking the risk of paying the penalty. Exaggeration is used to show the ignorance of Basha in the play, it also shows the greed for power that people around Basha have. In Act 1 Scene 5, Basha is talking to the crowd and Tikim is telling Basha what to say because the crowd perceives Basha as another military ruler. Tikim says tell them Basha Bash is dead this is so that the crowd can understand that Basha will run the country as a democracy rather than a military rule. Basha says, What you say? I standing here before you and you tell me Basha Bash is dead? This irritates Tikim as Basha is so ignorant and cannot see that he is figuratively speaking. This shows the audience the type of leaders that Nigeria had at the time. Irony is commonly used in the play to show how Basha is being manipulated, and how he has no idea about what is happening around him. I agree to share the allocation for fertilizers with Potipoo. Fifty à ¢Ã¢â €š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" fifty we make deal. If this works, I can take back my fifty and keep the entire hundred. Basha says this to Maariya after she has fully explained the plan, which is to eliminate Potipoo. This is ironic because if the plan does work then it will be Maariya that will be taking the entire hundred as she is in control. In this situation Maariya has created a plan to drive Potipoo out of leadership, but if the plan fails then Maariya will not be taking the blame, it will be Basha that will be taking the blame. She uses Basha as a shield, and as he is stupid enough to follow the lead of Maariya, she will have no problems. Another occurrence where we see Maariya take control is when Basha is just about to talk to the citizens of Guatu. Maariya is dressed in full traditional attire and Basha is dressed in military gear. She says TK Tikim will you shut him up and get him to aspire to some dignity. This is ironic as Basha is the person that is supposes to be in charge, but Maariya is the one that is dressed more appropriate; this is to send a good image of herself to the citizens of Guatu. Form these scenes we can come to understand the mentality of the people who were supporting the leader, they all want to get into power by any means necessary. And because Basha doesnt understand what is going on, it leaves him very vulnerable to manipulation. .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 , .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .postImageUrl , .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 , .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576:hover , .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576:visited , .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576:active { border:0!important; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576:active , .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Elizabeth Proctor EssayBasha is very materialistic, and this is obvious in the play. He says, What this dry chest know about war chest? he is referring to Maaryias breasts, and explaining to Tikim and Maaryia that she is no longer attractive. And that he wants to have many wives like King David and King Solomon. This conversation is also ironic, as Maaryia probably understands more about the war chest than Basha. She understands the value that the war chest contains and knows how to use it to the countries advantage instead of using it for personal pleasure. The plays show the level of selfishness that the leaders had, and it is exaggerated in King Baabu. In many occasions Basha talks about how he is hungry after a significant event has occurred. Basha says time not to stop this nuisance of rumbling stomach. This is after he has thrown two bank representatives into the pit. The fact that Basha says this after the event shows us what he has been thinking during his conversations with these bank representatives. By doing this Soyinka makes the audience understand the priorities of the leaders at the time, in a humorous way. Another instance where we see the selfishness of Basha is when he takes the rhinoceros horn and grinds it into powder. The rhinoceros horn could have been sold as ivory, but instead he grinds it up, and uses it as Viagra. Maaryia says we need the foreign exchange but you keep grinding them to powder to give yourself cheap erection. Here he priorities his own pleasure over the countries financial problems. Maariya says you dont become great by mixing sex with power, and in the end this rhinoceros powder kills him as it is poisoned. This just proves Maariyas statement to be true. These satiric techniques are what highlight the morals of the play, it sends out the morals to the audience in a comical way. The use of satire gives the audience a clear understanding of what was happening in Nigeria in the early 1990s. Presenting the scenes in a comical way will allow the audience to truly understand what was happening from a primary source, Soyinka. Morals in this play are an important part, as the play has to convey the message of what was happening, such as the unnecessary violence, death, corruption and greed.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

A Review of Oxidative Stress essays

A Review of Oxidative Stress essays A Review of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants Oxidants such as super oxide, a free radical form of oxygen gas, hydrogen peroxide, and free radical hydroxide are molecules that can commence chain reactions in a cell and cause damage along the way. A free radical is any molecule with an unpaired electron that has only one electron left in a binding site. These radicals are formed by homolysis of a covalent bond (Solomon 431). When an oxidant is unchecked in a cell it can alter many different types of molecules such as DNA and other nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates. These molecules are changed so that they contain the free radical and are permanently damaged. These damages can lead to many different types of complications in the body, all culminating in aging. Cancer, heart disease, Alzheimers Disease, and even cataracts can be caused by oxidation due to do free radicals. Antioxidants, by their name, have the ability to neutralize the damaging oxidants that are in the body. There are many antioxidants, some of which are well known like Vitamin C and E, and other that are not like polyphenols. There is significant research being done with antioxidants, testing their ability to reduce the symptoms of aging. Although all of the oxidants that occur in the cell cannot be traced back to a source, most come from four different natural mechanisms. The first is due to common cellular respiration. When oxygen gas is consumed it is reduced to form water. About 2% of this process goes awry and one of the three previously mentioned oxidants are formed as partially reduced oxygen leaks out of the reaction. The second type of oxidant formation is also a natural use. When the immune systems phagocytic cells attack a bodily disturbance, they destroy these diseased cells by an oxidative burst of nitric oxide. This can be dangerous under conditions where persistent infection occurs and the phagocyto...

Friday, February 28, 2020

A) Explain why many Basques in Spain feel they are not Spanairds and Essay

A) Explain why many Basques in Spain feel they are not Spanairds and b) discuss the socioeconomic organization of the French Basque Community of Santazai. Make reference to the readings - Essay Example By 1876, all the land belonging to Basques was divided between Spain and France. The Basque culture and language in the Spanish territories were prohibited during the time of General Francisco Franco. By 1950s, resistant groups had been formed, mostly the Basque Homeland and Liberty and the Euskadi Ta Askatasuna symbolized by (ETA). The ETA decided to commit terrorist attacks in 1970s and 1980s after the Spanish had ruled over the Basques were later liberalized when Franco died in 1975. Three Spanish Basques provinces were united together in 1980 as Basque autonomous Community (Cooper 65). The three provinces out of four were; Navarra, Vizcaya, and Guipuzcoa. The residents were given limited recognition of their language, culture, and autonomy and control over their police force and schools. The ETA were representing a small minority group, but they continued fighting for independence. There has been no comparable activity between Basques in Spain and French Basques who were subjected to the same repression. ETA has been provided with safe havens and material as sistance by sympathizers in the French side. Basque country consists of three regions on the French side and four regions in Spanish side. The regions on the Spanish side are; Navarra, Vizcaya, Alava, and Guipuzcoa (Cooper 46). The regions on the French side are; Soule, Labourd, and Basse-Navarre. The Basques renamed these regions collectively as Euskal-Herraia or Euskadi meaning land of the Basques. These regions were unified approximately a thousand years ago. The geographical area is varied, it contains foothills and ridges, mountain streams, narrow and steep valleys, and short coastal plains. The land of Basques is densely populated, with 3 million residents. Out of the 3 million inhabitants, 0.5 million are in France while 2.5 million are in Spain. Genetic information including blood types suggests that the Basques are ancient people

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

History of Search Engines Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

History of Search Engines - Dissertation Example nt of time, the files used to remain spread on unidentified public FTP servers which were only able to be found when someone declared a particular file’s availability through email and discussion forum or such similar sources. After a time-span of a year a dispersed search as well as recovery system procedure for documents known by the name of Gopher, was made available in the Internet. This was developed by a team of researchers belonging to the University of Minnesota. This release of Gopher was trailed by the emergence of few programs of searching known as Jughead as well as Veronica. These programs were stated to explore those files which were grouped in the directory systems of Gopher and made available a search related to the records and names with the help of a keyword on the numerous servers of Gopher (Gasser, 2006). Accessing the Internet speedily stretched outside its earlier area of research which was of industrial organizations and academic world. This reformation and alteration took place after the World Wide Web (WWW), which was made available publicly from August 1991, achieved vital mass in the year 1993. This was achieved with the help of the emergence of ‘Mosaic’ which was a web browser. ‘Mosaic’ was stated to be the initial program that offered a user a graphical user interface. Corresponding to the emergence of ‘Mosaic’, the earliest search engine of Web came forward. Wandex which was a directory of confined Universal Resource Locator (URL) and was founded on the earliest web crawler known as the World Wide Web Wanderer was developed. This was initially developed at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for the reason of tracking the progress of the web. At the similar time, a range of search engines surfaced, entailing Aliweb.... This essay discusses that the information or data will be collected from secondary sources such as library materials. The sources will include journals, books, reports, articles, and magazines. This will be observed to be quite suitable for the research study owing to the easy accessibility and the broad mixture of sources which will assist in making the research more precise and correct. It is important that the information is gathered from the right sources. The legitimacy of the sources considered in this study will also be considered as a reason for selecting this process.The way of evaluating the information in this research study will be with the help of qualitative method. The qualitative method will be selected for the study as the data collected will consist of a wide range of information which will be to a certain extent impossible to be quantified. From the above discussion, the history of the search engines can be evidently traced. It can be inferred from the history that various search engines were released owing to their importance. Constant innovations were made so as to enhance the functions of the search engines. The amount of people browsing the web has been increasing with every passing day and so is the requirement of search engines. These not only aid in narrowing down one’s search but is also being used a source of promotion by the companies. The research will help to provide a pertinent reflection on this valuable factor in the global Internet platform.

Friday, January 31, 2020

Research Brief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Research Brief - Essay Example The types of HRD interventions are classified into individual based, group based and inter group based interventions. The individual based interventions involve counseling, coaching, motivation and mentoring etc. the group based interventions involve group facilitation, virtual teams, conflict management and many others while the inter group based interventions involve third party peacemaking interventions as well as organization mirroring. The main focus is implied on the techno structural intervention. This deals with the restructuring of the entire organization. This restructuring is done with the area of the workload of the total organization by dividing it into several subunits in order for the effectual completion of the tasks. This restructuring can be done on certain major factors which include organization size, technology, worldwide operation, and environment and organization strategy (Sandhu.G et al, 2012). One of the most vital parts of the techno structural intervention is considered to the employee involvement which can be defined as the foundation of skills, power, information, knowledge and finally reward. One of the concluding modules of HRD interventions includes the work design. The work design involves not only the scientific management but also the motivational approach. The involvement of the employees in the process of organizational development is of core importance (Gamerdinger.1997). Without the part played by the employees in the interventions, success is never guaranteed. The impact of the employee involvement on the types of interventions can be made effective by providing them with several learning styles and processes which makes it able to enhance the positive outcome from the employees. Alongside the advantages that the implication of HRD interventions holds, there are certain challenges impacting the professional practice of HRD. These challenges not only affect the HRD

Thursday, January 23, 2020

A Brief Discussion of Genetic Diseases Essay -- Biology Genetic Disease

Since the discovery in 1928 via the Griffith experiment (an experiment dealing with bacterial transformation) that DNA carried genetic information, many important discoveries have been made regarding the human genome and its extent in the determination of phenotypic traits. Not least of these is the discovery and study of genetic disorders, or diseases caused by abnormalities within the genes. Disorders of this nature can be caused by a variety of factors. Some diseases such as Huntington's disease must be inherited, while others, such as some cancers, can be the result of environmental factors slowly mutating the genome over time. Still others can result from random errors in normal DNA replication. Typically, genetic disorders tend to be rare due to the ability of DNA to repair itself and also because of the tendency for damaged cells to undergo programmed cell death to preserve the overall health of the organism. However, when genetic disorders do appear, they represent a considerable problem for the afflicted, because although some are treatable and possibly manageable, very few, if any, are ever curable. DNA of a living individual cannot be altered by any existing technology. Nevertheless, research is continually improving our ability to treat these diseases, particularly with diseases such as cancer, trisomy, and Huntington's disease. Of particular interest in modern medicine is the study of the various forms of cancer and the genes involved in causing it. Cancer is a disease in which cells of the body mutate to the point where they lose the ability to regulate their division and DNA replication, causing uncontrollable growth to the extent of interfering with the function of normal, healthy cells... ...gton's Research. 26 August 2007. 1 December 2010 . National Cancer Institute. Common Cancer Types. 15 July 2010. 1 December 2010 . Reiness, Gary. Cancer Part II-Mutations and Cancer. 13 April 2000. 30 November 2010 . Starr, Barry. DNA Mutations Cause Cancer. 8 February 2008. 30 November 2010 . Woollams, Chris. Using Viruses To Treat Cancer. 2010. 1 December 2010 link.aspx?n=1106&Title=Using%20Viruses%20To%20Treat%20Cancer>. WordIQ.com. Experimental Cancer Treatment - Definition. 2010. 1 December 2010 .

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Natl – the Cane Farmers

Case: â€Å"Nghe An Tate & Lyle Sugar Company (Viet Nam)† Question : Are farmers likely to convert to sugar cane ? The farmers who lived within 50 kilometers of the sugar mill are likely to convert to sugar cane in term of economic return and other benefits. – Economic return: Net returns to farmers per Hectare from growing Sugar cane is high. From Exhibit 9 with norminal cash flow of a crop life cycle ( 4 years), the total rerurn of one hectare is 6,900 (000’VND) and net present value is 3,841 (000’VND) with nominal discount rate 13. 3%/year.Compare to coffee and rubber, sugar cane need only one year to revenue. Compare with other crops ( pineapple, coffee, rubber †¦), Sugar cane can get highest economics from exhibit 10 as below: Unit: Dong per hecta | Sugar |Pineapple |Coffee |Rubber |Peanuts |Peanuts |Peanuts | |   |  cane | | | |and Maize |& peanuts |and Rices | |Number of years |420 |420 |420 |420 |420 |420 |420 | |Planting years |105 |140 | 168 |120 |0 |0 |0 | |Typical years |315 |280 |252 |300 |420 |420 |420 | |Revenue |2,835,000 |3,955,000 |4,536,000 |3,000,000 |2,856,000 |4,032,000 |4,080,300 | |Total Costs |2,110,500 |3,255,000 |5. 21,100 |3,097,500 |3,696,000 |3,864,000 |3,906,000 | |Total net return |724,500 |700,000 |-485,100 |-97,500 |-840,000 |168,000 |174,300 | |Return per year |1,725 |1,667 |-1,155 |-232 |-2,000 |400 |415 | | Note: 420 is lowest common multiple of crop life cycle (4,3,10,28) and assume that time value of money is ignored (no discount to present value). From exhibit 11, Net return from Cane also get highest net present value for period from 1998 to 2015 with nominal discount rate 13,3% per annum and opportunity cost of labor is $1. 0/day: NPV Cane +82,894; NPV pineapple +19,617; NPV coffee +2,438; NPV rubber -13,557, NPV combo A -34,515; NPV combo B +6,902, NPV combo C -2,158 (US$ in thousand). – Other benefits: One of three parts of NATL’s development plan is an outreach progra m to help local farmers to convert to cane production which means that their sugar cane will have more added value because cane production can sell with higher price and the farmers can use their products. The company expected to employ 725 people, provided n-house traning so many members of the farmer family can be come workers, educated ones can also become staffs. This will creat many good affects to the local farmers. The project would need roughly 300 lorries during the harvest season so some farmers can borrow money from local banks to buy new hauliers to transport cane to the factory. With many benefits as above, before converting to sugar cane the local farmers need to understand/know the risks of converting. The first risk is to avoid converting too much from the beginning of the project. The factory will reach full capacity by the 2002/2003 harvesting season, so for the period from 1998 to 2002, the numbers of hactares convert to cane need to increase arcordingly. – Second risk is related to the NATL’s complex payment system, with the first installment, approximately 75% of the total, would be made within 14 days of delivery and the rest would be made at the end of the season with adjustment for sugar content and market price.The local farmers seem to familiar with simple full payment upon delivery even though with lower price, many poor farmers can have enough cash for their daily life and no effected by adjustment with the old payment method. With these analysises, the famers will have much more benefits, some related risks can be considered and controlled so I believe that they will convert to sugar cane.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Single Parenting Is A Single Parent Household - 1756 Words

In today’s society, there are more and more families that are being raised by a single parent, whether it’s a mother or father. In the world of political correctness we live in today, it’s frowned upon to say there’s anything wrong with a single parent household. Society views single fathers and mothers as strong willed people, and while they may be so, it’s be proven that a child growing up in a single parent household often times has negative outcomes. While in some situations single parenting cannot be avoided, a child growing up in a single parent household is affected in many different ways. It seems to be widely known that single parenting isn’t ideal. Most people have often heard the phrase â€Å"a child needs a mother and a father† or some variation of that phrase. Despite this, a lot of families either are composed of one parent and the children or else the child is shepherded back and forth between both parents. Despite the f act that this doesn’t seem to be â€Å"ideal† it’s happening more and more often. Perhaps one reason for this is that not everyone knows exactly how bad some of the ramifications of single parenting can be. For instance, a child that is the product of single parenting is twice as likely to drop out of high school, two and a half times as likely to be a teen mother, and 1.4 times as likely to be out of school or work as a child that grows up with both parents. Just those statistics are staggering enough that people should look for more ways around singleShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Single Parenting On Children1494 Words   |  6 Pages This paper explains the impact of single parenting on children in the Unites States .Over the years the â€Å"normal family† form has changed due to the increase in the numbers of children born outside of marriages and the increase in divorce rates. Now many children live in households other than the two-parent household. 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Britny Valdez â€Æ' Should a Child Be Raised Together or Alone? â€Å"Single-parent families now constitute 30 percent of all families with minor children and are the most rapidly growing families in America† (as cited in Dowd, 1997). When people hear the term ‘single-parent’ they automatically think it means a person who is the legal guardian of a child or children. It is typical for a single-parent to be a woman, because the statistics on the proportion of the children who live withRead MoreSocial Media and Single Parenting Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesParenting is hard! Being responsible for the development, protection, growth, health, and care for a child is all consuming and at times overwhelming. From sun up until well past sun down, day after day, year after year, the raising of a child is the full time job that never offers a break. Rewarding, of course, difficult, hell yes it is. Single parents face all of the challenges and difficulties of any parent but have to face them without the benefit of partner, a co-pare nt to help carry some ofRead MoreTraditional Families Vs Single Parent Families1615 Words   |  7 Pagesversus single parent families. A traditional family household is a household with two parents, mother and father. A single parent family household is a one parent household a mother, or father. This household is usually occurs when a parent dies, parents divorce, or the parents was never married and separated after having a child together. The question at hand is would a child be more successful and mentally stable in life growing up in a traditional family household, or single parenting householdRead MoreNegative Effects Of Single Parenting1033 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout history a one-parent household has been viewed as a nontraditional family, but in today’s society, it seems one-parent homes are shockingly common. Although the reasons and causes vary in every family, each year the number of children raised by a single parent increases. A countless number of people fail to realize the importance of children being raised by two parents, majority feels it is insignificant and has no direct effect on the children. This logic that todays society has adoptedRead MoreChildren Should Not Be Raised On Single Parent Households1286 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States live in a single-parent household as of 2012? ( )Every year this number is on the rise and it is causing children everywhere to suffer. When children are raised in an environment with only one parent they can have less opportunities and less supervision than a child with two parents. Children should not be raised in single-parent households because it can lead to abuse from parents, violence in children and poverty. First and foremost, abuse from a parent is an issue that can oftenRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Single Parenting Adolescents And Young Adults1431 Words   |  6 PagesLong term effects of single parenting in adolescents and young adults In today’s world, single-parent families become the opposite of the so-called â€Å"nuclear family†, which consists of a mom, a dad, and children. Single-parent households increased in the last 20 years and today, finding a family headed by: mothers, fathers, and grandparents only appears normal. This new pattern creates difficulties on children because single-parents tend to devote more time to work in order to achieve financial stabilityRead MoreSingle Parenting1619 Words   |  7 PagesSingle parenting ALGhaliya AL-dowaiki English Composition 2 Mr.James Philip Date :1/4/2014 Single parenting Introduction Single parenting is one of the most important issues in world. People were not except the idea of single parenting, that one of the parents has the responsibility to take care of the child. They believe that one hand cannot clap. They see that the child should live with his parents not one of them. Nowadays, single parenting become the phenomenon of the time , which meanRead MoreSingle Parenting Stigma1700 Words   |  7 PagesSingle-Parenting Families: Attached Stigmas The social deviance that interests me is single parenting, one who chose to have a child out of wed-lock. The stigma attached to being a single parent is rising anew. Many media commentators blame Americas uptrend in violence and other social problems on family breakdown - on single parents. This stigma is based on myths and stereotypes that have been promoted by half-truths and, often, by prejudiced viewpoints. Many in our society still regard single

Monday, December 30, 2019

Personal Narrative My School Day - 1703 Words

After an eight hour school day whizzed by, filled with laughter and joy spent with my friends, I walked towards my bus. Looking around, I could see everything from birds gliding in the wind, their feathers glistening in the sunlight, to spiders in the bushes, working tirelessly to spin their magnificently intricate masterpiece webs. The trees were starting to change from a vibrant green, to a light yellow, to a deep orange, and finally, to a bloody red. The contrast of all the awe-inspiring colors will always be surreal in my eyes. Every year, I always think to myself the same question, â€Å"Why, when such beauty exists, must it go away as quickly as it came?† I soon arrived at my bus, the chipped paint giving it a marvelous antique look as†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"There’s probably a universe where heads are shaped like rocks too!† Thomas proclaimed, a little smile on the corner of his mouth. I turned to Beth, obviously knowing that she was tired of hearing about infinite universes, almost as much as she was tired about hearing what color a bus is, and said, â€Å"There are even rocks shaped like Beth’s head too!† At that comment she glared at me, not with anger, but mostly with a sense of annoyance. There was a hint of humor in there too, and I knew I did not take it too far, this time, but there is bound to be other moments of my idiocy that will become a little irritating. As I came up to my bus stop, I could not help but notice how elegantly the branches from nearby trees had settled down to create an arch of shade for us as we left the bus. It did not stay like that for long, but that was fine, it was a very inviting temperature outside, with a slight breeze that made sure you are comfortable. My bus stop was about half a mile to my home, but I was not complaining about that because there were countless amazingly colored trees along the way, incredible combinations of all different colors. I can never help myself but to just be brimming with awe as I take my, almost, daily trek to my house. As I travel along the side of my average, light grey, cracked,Show MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative : My School Day1594 Words   |  7 Pagesfront of my shuttered bedroom mirror, as the blood slowly trickles its way down my fingers and onto my freshly cleaned, white carpet. Tears begin to roll down from my emerald green eyes down and rest upon my rosy cheeks but it wasn’t from the intense sharp pain I was experiencing in my hand. I lowered my head as my strawberry blonde hair falls over my face, blocking my view from the mirror. It’s another school day and just like the last, I was dreading the very thought of it. I feel my phone vibrateRead MorePersonal Narrative : My First Day At School989 Words   |  4 PagesBEEP! My digital clock struck 7:00, my light turned on, and I got ready. â€Å"Oh, it’s my first day of second grade,† I remembered while putting on my hat. The sun was shining through my bedroom window, lighting up the corners of the room. This is 2011 in September and I was ready for my first day of second grade. I walked out of my room, seeing my entire family arisen from their peaceful slumber. I sat down at the table, pouring in a bowl of Kix and scarfing them down like I haven’t eaten in days. OnceRead MorePersonal Narrative : My First Day At School732 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"Come on Jason, get in the car!† Mom yelled. I raced upstairs to get my backpack and darted out the door. Being late on my first day at a new school was not something I wanted to happen. Mom started driving right as I closed the door because she didn’t want me to be late either. As we approached Fairfield Jr. High School I got the butterflies in my stomach from seeing all these new faces. Someone dressed in black dress pants, black shoes, a white button up, and a black tie was greeting everyRead More Personal Narrative: My First Day at School Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesMy first day at school My first day at school was a new adventure for me. I had to wear a school uniform: a blue dress and handmade leather sandals. Having run around all but naked for the first eight years of my life, it was very exciting. At school we learnt about Australian culture and its social classes as well as social classes worldwide. Throughout my studies I learnt that Australia wasnt a classless society. The class to which a person belonged determined how they were treated and weRead MoreImportance Of Personal Writing915 Words   |  4 Pagesinterest in music and poetry, sparking my interest to learn to write like musicians and poets. Up until that point, I had always been writing papers for school, often to write research papers or to write forced narratives. I never wrote anything for myself until about junior year in high school. I did always enjoy reading intriguing narratives that others didn’t enjoy though, so that’s exactly what I wrote. Even senior year, I was assigned to write a narrative story based around Arthurian legends;Read MoreMy Family And Education Is Important For Your Future1221 Words   |  5 Pagesthemes in my family’s narrative. The first theme in society that con tradicts the values of my family is homosexuality. As mentioned above, religion is a large part of my family, therefore, homosexuality is not part of the catholic religion. With that being said my family has a strong opinion and belief about same sex relationships. The second theme compliments my family’s values and that is getting and education. In broader culture getting and education is important for your future and in my familyRead MorePersonality Can Be A Hard Concept To Pinpoint, Considering1315 Words   |  6 Pagesextravert. For me I believe my personal narrative has had a large impact on my personality and so I am going to start there. I believe that an individuals personal narrative can be one of the most telling signs of one’s true personality, or at least what got them to how they are today. Most of the theories and the personality tests are used to apply to the masses and they are then able to portion off smaller groups to certain personalities. With a personal narrative however, this really dives deepRead MoreThe Narrative Theory / Paradigm1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe narrative theory/paradigm states that everything we do can be laid out as a story (Fisher, 1984). The main points of the theory/paradigm are the following: humans are essentially storytellers; decisions that humans make are based off of good reasons rather than proof; what we do and how we think is swayed by accounts of history, biography, culture and character; our rationality is determined by our sense of probability (the coherency of the narrative) and narrative fidelity (whether the storyRead MoreMy Personal Perspective Of Counselin g1121 Words   |  5 PagesTypically children in schools are referred to counseling for externalizing behavior, these behaviors can be easily measured and tracked. Counseling is considered effective when the behavior of referral has decreased. All expenditures in a school have to be justified, demonstrating a change in externalizing behaviors is one way to do this. From my personal perspective, counseling is effective when a child has increased awareness of why they engage in a behavior. Counseling in schools often focuses onRead MoreA Short Story1483 Words   |  6 Pageslong day of school work. My body sagged with fatigue, arms unable to rise above my waist, and my head drooped in eagerness to meet my bed. Of course I was eager in turn to meet my head’s throbbing expectations, leaping into bed to a night long and full of eventful dreams. Then I heard those fatal words, courtesy of my darling mother ,† Did you have good day? Did you get everything done that you needed to?† â€Å"Mrghm†¦ In-a-bit†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , came my mumbled, muffled, reply. As much as I anticipated giving my body

Saturday, December 21, 2019

My Family And Beloved Friends - 2256 Words

Every year me and my dearest family and beloved friends would embark on a journey to my long deceased Uncle’s manor.My uncle died in the year 1867 at the age of eighty, the doctors never quite understood how he died but when he was found the maid said that he was holding a picture of tree which stood in the house gardens.However this picture was never seen after the maid put it on the mantelpiece after his death, nor the tree. As I woke up I could already smell the sweet scent of freshly baked bread coming from the bakers across the road.I could also hear a faint pattering on my downstairs door.As I tentatively stepped down each step the pattering began to embark on a crescendo, louder and louder it got until it became a banging.I†¦show more content†¦Slowly the horse took me on an hour journey to the boat port just a few miles up from where i live.When we got there i saw a steam boat waiting for the passengers ,as well as my dear party.The driver got my bags and opened the door for me however as he opened the door he hid his eyes and face and only nodded as an informal good day,but even stranger i saw that when he was walking to get my baggage that he was trying to hide an injury to his leg.I got only a glimpse of the cut but it was deep and it had a peculiarity about it,it wasn’t like being scratched by a dog or cat more like something that someone had done to him.Despite this event i tri ed to stop thinking about it and instead tried to embrace the spirit of the group.As i walked up the stairs i turned around to see if the driver was still their but as i turned around i saw that he was lying on the ground and looked as if he was having an apoplectic shock, i tried to rush down the stairs again to see if he was ok but i was blocked by tourists.Eventually i gave up and walked to join my party but again i turned around to see if he was being taken care of but he wasn’t there neither was his cart only his horse.And as i stepped through the portico of the ship, a picture of a garden flew past me.All i could see was that it had been cut and orShow MoreRelatedMy Beloved Family And Friends2062 Words   |  9 PagesTo my beloved family and friends: Although at 37 years old I do not consider myself to be old yet, I have lived long enough to have learned and experienced a vast amount of valuable lessons and knowledge that I would like to pass on to you. While I have faced many challenges and adversities in the past, I have come to realize that even with its ups and downs, my life thus far has been an incredible journey. With that statement, I want to share with you some of my most precious experiences, valuesRead MoreEssay on Love in Toni Morrisons Beloved646 Words   |  3 Pagesit. It can come in the form of partners, friends, or just simply family. To some, love is something of a necessity in life, where some would rather turn a cold shoulder to it. Love can be the mixture of passion, need, lust, loyalty, and blood. Love can be extraordinary and breathtaking. Love being held so high can also be dangerous. Love can drive people to numerous mad things with it dangerously so full of craze and passion. In Toni Morrisons Beloved, there were many different love filled andRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved 1524 Words   |  7 PagesShai-Dae Alford Dr. DuBose ENG 490-02 10 April 2016 Slave Narrative: Beloved Toni Morrison conveys her strong feelings in her novel about slavery depicting the emotional impact slavery has had on individual mainly the centered character Sethe. The protagonist of the novel is unable to fully prosper in life due to resentment and the ability to move on from her past experiences. In Morrison’s story, since 1873 slavery was abolished for ten years in Cincinnati, Ohio. By the author choosing this settingRead MoreIsolation in Dr. Frankenstein1463 Words   |  6 PagesIsolation is one the roots of the problems and calamities endured by many characters depicted in the beloved and Dr Frankenstein. We see individuals like Sethe forced into slavery, she was abandoned by her mother, who was killed after a failed attempt to run away. She experienced hard times before being sold to sweet home at a tender age. Fast forward down years later, she started her own family with Halle. We see Sethe turn out to be someone who is obsessed with taking care of her children, weRead MoreToni Morrison s Beloved : Cycle Of Claim1007 Words   |  5 PagesCycle of Claim in Toni Morrison’s Beloved Toni Morrison’s Beloved centers around the repercussions of slavery. The novel reveals that the memories of enslavement, particularly the denial of them, effect life even after slavery is abolished. The black community is unwilling to accept their past, causing them to lack self identities. Even after escaping a life of bondage, the characters are forever trapped in the external world of slavery. As Sethe says on page 95, â€Å"Freeing yourself was one thing;Read MoreThe Lovely Bones and Beloved Essay1739 Words   |  7 PagesA comparison of the ways that the dead affect the living in the novels Beloved by Toni Morrison and The Lovely Bones by Alice Sebold. In the novels that I have chosen to study, several themes are prominent in both. Both novels deal with a brutal murder of a young female, and the impact surrounding her death. They also deal with the idea of the dead, directly or indirectly communicating with the living. The novels address the theory that ‘ghosts’ cannot move onto the next life until they have resolvedRead MoreThe Beauty of Shakespeares Sonnets1350 Words   |  6 Pagesin this poem, and in the eyes who read it. This sonnet truly expresses the real meaning of friendship because he is telling his friends that he wants to keep their memory alive forever. According to Ox quarry books Ltd, â€Å"Sonnet 55 shares a theme with that of many others, which oppose the power to verse death and Times cruel knife, and promise immortality to the beloved.† For example, in the two last stanzas of sonnet 55, Shakespeare states, â€Å"So till the judgment that yourselfRead MoreFeminism in Beloved1502 Words   |  7 PagesA Feminist Outlook on Maternal vs. Paternal Instincts in Beloved Since the beginning of time, the mother and child relationship has differed greatly from the father and child relationship. Though both parents love their child greatly, both parents dare not cross certain boundaries. The limitations of protection for a mother are far different from paternal limitations. In her novel, Beloved, Morrison introduces the subject of infanticide, and explores the differences in justification between menRead MoreThe Beloved Country By Alan Paton931 Words   |  4 PagesFamily in Cry, the Beloved Country One cannot run from hardships, for they occur every day, appear suddenly, and can quickly consume hope. Instead one must face these difficulties and overcome them. However, to rise above obstacles alone would only cause further misery and despair. The struggler’s family should rally behind him to comfort and assist him in his time of need. In Cry, the Beloved Country, a 1948 contemporary novel, Alan Paton uses parallelism to emphasize the importance of familyRead MoreMore Than Just Autism : The Serious Impairment Of Reciprocal Communication Essay761 Words   |  4 Pagesautistic children. In my life, I have met different couples that had been damaged or destroyed by the power of the sickness of one child. I have seen siblings emotionally killed because of the current situation of their beloved autistic sibling. As a teacher, I know I will never be able to work with this type of children, but I need to find the way to emotionally and spiritually help the siblings and paren ts that have children with this kind of disability. How? I am still clueless. My perception of autism

Friday, December 13, 2019

The Influence of Roman Engineering and Architecture Free Essays

The ingeniousness and beauty of Roman architecture has not been lost on us in the 2000 years since it was built. Even today, we still marvel at what incredible builders the Romans were, and at the sheer scale and integrity of many of their projects. It is hard to argue that today’s architecture will maintain the same lasting grandeur as that which the Romans built. We will write a custom essay sample on The Influence of Roman Engineering and Architecture or any similar topic only for you Order Now If we can still respect and admire the grandeur of Rome as it was in it’s day, one can only imagine how much of an influence people of the time felt, due to the incredible innovations that the Romans brought to the new regions of their empire. In fact, it is because of the superior engineering skills and architectural ideas possessed by the Romans, and respected by others, that allowed them to conquer, influence and rule such a vast area of the world, for such an extended period of time. Citizens of regions conquered by Rome were the beneficiaries of Roman innovations such as a (public) fresh water supply, bridges over previously impassable rivers, roads linking all parts of the empire (especially to the capital) and incredible public buildings like the forums and baths. They were more easily persuaded into acceptance once the Romans arrived when they saw or heard of these innovations which they realized could have such a huge and beneficial impact on their lifestyles. The first thing the Romans did upon entering a new region, after winning the war that gained them their new territory, was construct roads and bridges. This was the best way to â€Å"Romanize† the new areas, as it permitted easier communication between the colony and the mother country. The roads all led to the capital, which solidified its position as the centre of power, and also allowed the rulers easier and faster access to the colonies when necessary. It has been said that at the peak of Rome’s power, one could travel from the English Channel all the way to Rome without ever fording a stream, simply because the Romans had built so many bridges to link its colonies. As the Romans were the first to master bridge building on such a large scale, they had a huge influence on the people in even the most remote regions. Places that had been impassible could suddenly be crossed by bridge. The bridges were a commanding presence on the landscape as well, easily conveying the sense of who was in power and influencing the people of the region. The Puente Alcantara in Spain can perhaps best show the expansive influence that the Romans held through their bridges, (Images 1 and 2). Built in AD100 and still standing today, Puente Alcantara reaches 164 feet at its highest point, is 600 feet long and has spans of 92 to 98 feet wide. Such an example of architecture so far from the centre of power is a lasting monument to the influential power once held by the Romans. People were drawn into conformity when they saw the superior skills of the Romans, who also perfected pile driving for the construction of bridges and built each bridge arch as self-supporting to avoid damage to the entire structure if only one portion was damaged. The Roman use of the arch itself, which had never been used to such a great extent before, is itself the main reason they were able to build the huge and influential structures that they were. The use of the arch was of course not limited to bridges; it was common in all Roman architecture of the time. The next major use for it in the new colonies, however, was in the construction of a water supply system—the system of Roman aqueducts. Rome already had an extensive system of aqueducts to supply the city with fresh water, and the Romans used the same system in other regions to civilize the â€Å"barbarian† tribes they had just subdued. Such a system was unheard of in other civilizations. The Romans were a very sanitary and hygienic people to whom fresh water was very important. The new colonies had never been concerned about such sanitation. The Romans, however, were able to bring fresh water to the towns from long distances away by carrying it through tunnels and over valleys with their towering aqueducts. This water was then used for the public baths and toilets, besides the expected drinking water. The fact that this water was for the public, and not reserved for private use, pleased people in the new colonies even more, and made them even more accepting of Roman control. The actual aqueducts themselves, built by the Romans to carry the water, were perhaps even more influential. Aqueducts like Pont du Gard at Nimes (Images 3 and 4), or Segovia in Spain (Image 5), the latter of which still carries water today, were monumental landmarks in the colonies where they were built and still are today. That the Romans would build such magnificent and monumental structures for the sole purpose of supplying water to its colonies was likely overwhelming to those benefiting from it. So the Romans supplied the towns with water, and made travel between towns easier. But what about improving life within the town itself? It is in the public buildings such as the bath, the forum and the amphitheater, which people used and experienced daily, where Rome was able to exert its greatest influence. The fact that these buildings were open to all and not reserved for an elitist group of society only increased their significance. It is arguable that the grandness of the baths has yet to be surpassed in any public building since. These were huge, lavishly ornamented structures where citizens would go not only to bathe, but also for sports, club-life and exhibitions of art. The baths acted as a community centre, uniting citizens in the towns in which they were located. There was also the Roman invention of the forum, today’s equivalent of which would be city hall, the law courts, a marketplace and a church all combined in a single structure. It was a novel idea that one could go to a single building at the centre of town and find everything they needed. People were also allowed open discussion here and were able to publicly voice their opinions and socialize with fellow citizens. However, the forum’s accessibility and openness should not hide the fact that it was used by the Romans as a control centre, where legislative duties for the town were carried out, giving Rome further influence over the citizens. The amphitheaters cannot be forgotten, as they were used by the Romans to please and placate people through the presentation of spectacles. Their architectural grandeur was also influential, however, as they were usually four stories tall, could be covered by a canopy, and were the size of two theatres put together. The Romans didn’t build the public buildings just for their own good, they were used to show â€Å"who’s boss† and keep people appeased. These buildings were superior to anything else that had been or was being built, which helped Rome keep the territory it had conquered. It is still difficult to comprehend that the Romans were able to create an empire as vast and as powerful as they did. Lasting several centuries and covering Europe, Asia Minor and Northern Africa and even overtaking their historical enemies the Greeks, their empire was of a magnitude that has been unsurpassed but often dreamed. When we look back at how they chieved such widespread influence there is no doubt that the principal factor in their achievements was due to their superior skills in architecture and engineering of the day. They brought fresh clean water to the towns and cities they conquered using the aqueducts which are still inspiring and influential monuments today. We can only imagi ne the significance they held 2000 years ago. As Frontius said of the aqueducts, they are â€Å"†¦a signal testimony to the greatness of the Roman Empire. † The water brought by the aqueducts was then distributed to the public and used in even more magnificent structures like the baths. How could people not be influenced by such great inventions as these and the forum and the amphitheater, which were used by the Romans not only to please the people but also to help maintain power? The Romans built bridges and roads to link their new colonies and built them so they were a lasting and powerful presence. These bridges were not just a show of power in their grandeur, but were also used by the Romans as quick access to the colonies they needed to keep under control. People of the world were not nearly as advanced in terms of the engineering ability of the Romans, and were persuaded to accept Roman rule. They respected and admired the Roman’s superior abilities and innovations and were therefore easier to conquer and less likely to revolt, allowing the Romans to expand their empire and maintain their influence for such a long time. The Romans no doubt improved their quality of life upon conquering them, and it is hard not to accept a new ruling class if such improvements are occurring. The greatness of the Roman Empire as it was is a direct result of the fact that they were such superior engineers and architects. How to cite The Influence of Roman Engineering and Architecture, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Human Computer Interaction for Gift Shop - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theHuman Computer Interaction for Gift Shop. Answer: Design Overview A gift shop that presently uses a manual system where shoppers select items from the store and then pays fro them at the counter with attendants. The gift shop, however, wants to use a web based system, but first intends to test the system at the premises using a hybrid system where shoppers select the items they want and verify them, then proceed to make payments at the premise from attendant counters. The system is aimed at being used as a web portal if it passes the testing phase; the interface will be based on tablets place at strategic locations at the gift shop entrance and will be connected to the shop stock system. The design for the gift shop is done to be used as a touch screen on large tablets. The assumptions made when designing is that the users will have the ability to read the various items on screen and that they are also able to see the items (they are not visually impaired), as well as having hands. It is also assumed the interface will work with different operating systems in tablets and render the same design interface. Following the Shneidermans Eight Golden Rules, the website is designed simply and elegantly with few colors that remain consistent throughout. The background is designed with white space for greater contrast. Font size used is PT Sans + PT Serif in font size 24 or 18, bold and black for easy readability. User feedback is simplified via color changing icons and pop-up messages that only show when an action is taken. The interface invites users to take action and the same placement for icons and color is used for comprehension and consistency. The minimalist design follows on the Shneidermans Eight Golden Rules for ease of use and standard icons and screen items The interface meets the user requirements in that users can intuitively learn using it and get visual as well as text feedback through pop-up messages. The same icons are used in every page as are the colors to maintain consistency. Few colors are used so that the interface noise is reduced. The website is designed to invite action from the users and will have simple error handling and action reversal mechanism through pop-up messages. Users will also have a summary of their selected items and a summary of the cost and can choose to collect or have them delivered. Further, users can get help by selecting the help button either by selecting to type or use the voice prompt. Business and User Requirements The envisaged trial shopping interface should enable customers to get the information they requires as soon as possible, without having to skim and scan over lots of information. Further, the user interface should be intuitive enough to enable quick and adaptive learning. The landing page is designed on the front end to enable easy comprehension by customers . The customers want an intuitive, simple, and easy to use interface. The business wants a system that updates their inventory as items are picked and also captures new customer details or updates existing customer details. Key Assumptions The users have basic computer knowledge and are able to read ( and write) using a touch input device The users all have visual capability and can see the screen and items When the users confirm the items, they are brought to the check-out area The interface can work with a variety of operating systems installed in the tablets and render the same design interface The users have hands to touch the items on the screen Interface Design The design for the interface is shown in the image below; As depicted above, the home page will have a main product/ special offer displayed at the center with text and image/ images as well as a price so users can see clearly the price and the product. The page is designed with minimalism and elegance, using the principle of simplicity and conciseness. At the top, there will be four buttons, the first on the right being the home button with company logo, the next two buttons will be links to either men or women products, and the last button will be a search button (Jarmo, Jukka Jaana, 2015). The user interface is meant to be used as a touch screen being the main input device/ method. The buttons are therefore made large enough. On either side of the main featured product are scroll buttons where uses can scroll to the left or right for the offers of the day/ featured products. At the bottom is a button where visitors can leave a comment, a total purchases button (shopping basket), and a button to seek live support. (Galitz, 2007). In line hints, the use of icons and illustrations will be incorporated into the web page, and the entire page will be designed to be simple and concise. Further, a large signal to noise ratio will be used in such a way that the signals (referring to important elements) will be given prominence over noise (superfluous elements). The design will use few but contrasting and blending colors with whitespace used for the background to enhance visibility. Further, the font and its color is PT Sans + PT Serif in font size 24, black color for headings, and 18 font size, for descriptions and other information (Bank, 2007). After clicking a button, the button changes color and the button for the present page turns green. Any selected item is added to a cart and the total prices shown, with the button for Totals also changing color for impact as depicted below; Justification for the Design The use of a minimalist (Obendorf, 2009) design interface with a few colors is meant to help customers avoid skimming and scanning for what they need; upon landing on the page, they will see the important things; this helps avoid noise (superfluous elements). The use of PT Sans + PT Serif font is to have impact; the font are bold to size 24 for easy visibility for anyone, including those whose eyesight is not as good. The large font sizes will enable an easy to read interface and description of products, including prices. The same design format for the elements is used in all subsequent pages to allow easy comprehension and use by the customers. The icons and buttons are made large so that all fingers, including large ones can press a single button that leads to the desired page; this is helped by wider spacing so users do not accidentally press two buttons simultaneously. Just one of a few main products are shown at the center of the page to reduce page noise. The help button automa tically opens a chat pane where users can select to type text ( a hidden keyboard pops up automatically when this option is selected) or use voice chat if they select the voice chat option. If a shopper clicks the search button, a keyboard pops-up with hints given while the customer is typing, for example typing bra.brings hints such as Bracelets...or Bras; this is to make the user experience as satisfactory as possible. If the search item is unavailable, the client can leave a message to request to be notified on their e-mail as soon as its available. To make the experience less intrusive and invite more customers to browse more, as soon as a customer selects items and is ready to confirm all products, a window will pop up to ask if they are regular registered customers or new customers; if new, they can enter their details and select options such as payment and delivery, otherwise registered customers will be asked to log in. if they qualify for any offers, this will automatically be adjusted in their account. The design is justified based on the Shneidermans Eight Golden Rules for consistency (similar buttons and color scheme), informative feedback with color changin g buttons, simple error handling where confirmation is asked for each action, supports internal control locus where users are invited to initiate action, and a simple and elegant design to reduce short term memory load (Sturm, 2005), (Wong, 2017). References Bank, C. (2007). Understanding Web UI Elements Principles. Published in Awwards. Web. Accessed May 23, 2017 Available: https://www.awwwards.com/understanding-web-ui- elements-principles.html Galitz, W. O. (2007). The Essential Guide to User Interface Design: An Introduction to GUI Design Principles and Techniques. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Jarmo, K., Jukka, H., Jaana, S. (2015). Perception of visual advertising in different media: from attention to distraction, persuasion, preference and memory. Frontiers Media SA. Obendorf, H. (2009). Minimalism: Designing simplicity. London: Springer. Sturm, J. (2005). On the usability of multimodal interaction for mobile access to information services. S.l: s.n. Wong, E. (2017). Shneidermans Eight Golden Rules Will Help You Design Better Interfaces. Published in The Intercation Design Foundation. Web. Accessed May 23, 2017 Available: https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/shneiderman-s-eight-golden-rules-will- help-you-design-better-interfaces